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Ellison Harvie
(Edythe) Ellison Harvie (18 May 1902 – 27 September 1984) was an Australian architect and an advocate for the professional development of women. In 1938, she became the first Australian woman to graduate with a Diploma of Architectural Design.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://womenshistory.net.au/2012/02/19/ellison-harvie-1902-1984/ )〕 Four years later she became the first woman to be elected to an Australian Architectural Institute council in 1942, as well as the first female Fellow of the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects in 1946. That same year, she became the first Australian woman to become a partner in a large firm.〔
Ellison Harvie was recognised as an expert in hospital planning and administration, working on numerous Australian projects, including Mercy Hospital in East Melbourne (1934–36) and the original four multi-storey buildings of the Royal Melbourne Hospital (1936–41).〔
== Early life and education ==
Ellison Harvie was born on 18 May 1902 in Prahran, Melbourne. Her parents were Robert William Harvie, a photographer, and his wife Alice Edington. As a child, Ellison Harvie was fascinated by architecture and encouraged by her father. After having attended Warwick, a girls’ school in East Malvern, she sought to gain employment as an articled assistant at a Melbourne practice. However, as she was unsuccessful, she enrolled at Swinburne Technical College in 1920 and continued her architectural training there for three years.〔
In 1921, she was invited by her lecturer Arthur Stephenson to join his newly established firm and serve her articles there. The firm, formed with Percy Meldrum, specialised in the design of hospitals, public housing developments and commercial developments. After graduating from Swinburne Technical College, she travelled to Europe to broaden her architectural knowledge and to learn about the latest trends and techniques in architecture. In 1925 she returned to Melbourne, where she completed her articles at Stephenson & Meldrum. It was at this time that she also attended the Architectural Atelier at the University of Melbourne, where she studied until 1928. Along with other architects at the Atelier, such as Margaret Morison, the course prepared articled students for the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects qualifying exams. Harvie won both the University of Melbourne’s Atelier award and the President’s Prize for best student work in 1927. In 1938 Harvie became the first Australian female recipient of a Diploma of Architectural Design.〔
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